Ministry of Health: No Surge in Human Metapneumovirus Cases in Brunei

Published at Jan 09, 2025 02:14 pm
(Bandar Seri Begawan, 9 Jan) The Ministry of Health (MoH) confirmed on Thursday that there has been no unusual surge in human metapneumovirus (hMPV) cases in Brunei. In 2024, a total of 45 cases have been detected, a significant decrease from the 88 cases reported in 2023.

In a statement, the Ministry of Health emphasized that human metapneumovirus is not a new disease and is not listed as a reportable disease under the Infectious Diseases Act (Chapter 204). This infection is caused by a virus transmitted through respiratory droplets (such as mucus, saliva, or nasal discharge), and usually results in mild fever and flu-like symptoms in healthy individuals. However, severe infections may occur in vulnerable groups, including young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems.

Preventive measures: Although there is currently no specific treatment or vaccine for human metapneumovirus, the Ministry of Health advises the public to take precautions to reduce the risk of infection, including: Personal hygiene: Frequently wash hands with soap and water or use hand sanitizer, especially before eating, after using the toilet, or after coughing or sneezing.

Cough and sneeze etiquette: Cover your mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and dispose of the tissue immediately in the trash.

Wear a mask: If experiencing respiratory symptoms, especially in confined or crowded spaces, wear a mask.

Avoid close contact: Avoid close contact with individuals who are unwell or showing symptoms such as fever, cough, or difficulty breathing.

Seek medical attention: Consult healthcare professionals if symptoms persist or worsen.

The Ministry of Health also encourages the public to maintain a healthy lifestyle to support overall immunity.

Besides human metapneumovirus, the Ministry of Health continues to monitor influenza-like illness (ILI) through an integrated surveillance system established in 2009. This system tracks ILI cases at health centers and severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) treated at government hospitals.

As of January 9, 2025, the trend of ILI infections in Brunei remains stable, with no significant increase compared to recent months. The Ministry of Health noted that a seasonal increase in ILI cases is expected at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, especially in countries experiencing winter.

The Ministry of Health assures the public that it is actively monitoring the situation in collaboration with regional and global partners. Efforts are being made to ensure healthcare services are prepared and to provide timely updates on any developments.


Author

Han Yin Kong


相关报道