(Putrajaya, 19th) Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Sustainability Nik Nazmi pointed out that accusations regarding the federal government delaying the issuance of the standard operating procedures (SOP) for rare earth mining are groundless.
In a statement, he said that the SOP for rare earth mining in Malaysia had already been established and distributed to state governments via letter on December 20, 2023.
The SOP includes comprehensive guidelines on technical aspects, environmental compliance, mine site rehabilitation, and export regulation.
"The SOP is a comprehensive reference document developed based on existing laws to facilitate state governments in adjusting their implementation methods according to their own laws. Therefore, any delays or restrictions at the state level should not be entirely blamed on the federal government."
This statement was made in response to accusations by Kedah Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Muhammad Sanusi, who claimed that the federal government deliberately delayed issuing the rare earth mining SOP to hinder the development of states governed by the National Alliance.
Nik Nazmi emphasized that any rare earth mining activities are strictly prohibited in Permanent Forest Reserves (HSK), environmentally sensitive areas (KSAS), and protected reserves.
"However, such activities can continue in other areas but must adhere to the established policies, laws, and guidelines."
Regarding the claim that the rare earth exploration SOP has yet to be formulated, he explained that exploration activities fall under the jurisdiction of the state government.
"For instance, in Kedah, the 2004 Kedah Mineral Act already covers relevant aspects, including prospecting licenses and exploration licenses. Therefore, this issue should not be raised as if there are no guidelines."
He believes that the accusations of the federal government deliberately delaying state development are inaccurate; instead, the federal government consistently ensures that the mining development in all states is responsible and sustainable, not only for economic development but also for the well-being of future generations.
“The most important thing is that all parties, including state leaders, must base their actions on facts and not use natural resource policies as tools for political arguments. The people need close cooperation between the federal and state governments to achieve genuine development.”