(Bandar Seri Begawan 12th) The World Obesity Federation released a report indicating that approximately 3 billion people worldwide are overweight or obese, including 1 billion obese individuals. It is expected to increase by 100% between 2020 and 2035.
Brunei celebrated World Obesity Day on March 4, with the theme 'System Transformation to Promote Healthier Lives', highlighting the important role of various national systems in strengthening obesity prevention and control efforts to enhance the overall well-being of society.
The obesity rate in Brunei shows that about 62.8% of adults are obese, and the obesity rate among adolescents aged 13 to 17 is 18.1%. According to STEPS survey and global school health research data, the adolescent obesity rate increased from 17.4% in 2014 to 18.1% in 2019.
Obesity accounts for 12% of global non-communicable disease deaths and has become a significant public health issue impacting health, productivity, and economic stability. It is well known that the causes of obesity include unhealthy eating habits, sedentary lifestyles, stress, and sleep disorders. Additionally, obesity is influenced by personal behavior, as well as family, social, and environmental factors.
Health systems play an essential role in shaping one's lifestyle and health, with profound impacts on daily life when combined with nutrition systems and sports systems. Therefore, the Ministry of Health has taken measures to accelerate efforts to address obesity issues, including establishing an obesity task force in 2024 to improve health services focusing on obesity prevention and control.
Moreover, the Ministry of Health provides obesity consultation and nutritional counseling services in health centers and government hospitals, including the Sultanah Hajjah Hospital's obesity clinic, and further strengthens services through a referral mechanism.
The Ministry of Health enhances cross-departmental cooperation through the 2021-2025 BruMAP-NCD plan to promote healthier eating habits and physical activities, advocate and support breastfeeding practices, and encourage healthy eating among children.
Furthermore, the Ministry of Health strengthens nutrition policies, including a child-friendly marketing code and sugar-sweetened beverages tax. It raises awareness of obesity through media campaigns and health activities in schools, childcare centers, and communities.